Establishing Shot (Est) - Often used to set the scene and provide context of the location to the viewer.
Long Shot (L/S) - Used like an establishing shot but provides a more detailed look at a smaller area.
Mid shot (M/S) - Still provides some context whilst providing more detail on what is happening in the scene.
Two Shot - A type of mid-shot that shows two people and is often used to show conversations.
Close-up (C/U) - Focuses the audience's attention on a single character, often used during conversations to switch between characters involved.
Big close up (BCU) - Used to show emotion in a person's face or provide detailed looks at objects.
Framing
Head Space
BAD- There is too much room between the persons head and the top of the frame which makes them look small and leaves too much empty space in the shot.
GOOD - The room above the subjects head is about the size of an apple, an give the subject a more balanced position within the shot away from the edges.
Looking space
Looking space gives a character somewhere to look into within the picture and makes the image appear more balanced and natural.
BAD - The character is at the edge of the frame and the shot looks cramped



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